Sunflower Mandala

Archive for May, 2014

The benefits of yoga

Article from American Osteopathic Organization website. Published November 5, 2014. Accessed February 11, 2015.


 

This brief and general article about yoga featured an interview with Natalie Nevins, an osteopathic family physician and certified Kundalini yoga instructor based in Hollywood, California. In her comments, Dr. Nevins cited a variety of physical benefits that may arise from yoga practice, including:

  • easing of chronic pain
  • improved concentration
  • lower blood pressure
  • increased energy

Dr. Nevins also discussed yoga as an effective tool for stress management and improved mental well-being. “Yoga can be very effective in developing coping skills and reaching a more positive outlook on life,” she said.

Wednesday, May 14th, 2014

Potential long-term effects of a mind-body intervention for women with major depressive disorder: sustained mental health improvements with a pilot yoga intervention

Research paper by Patricia Anne Kinser, R.K. Elswick, Susan Korstein. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2014;28(6):377-383. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2014.08.014 


 

This randomized, controlled study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and effects of a gentle Hatha yoga intervention for women with major depressive disorder (MDD). Data gathered 1 year after an 8-week yoga intervention program suggested that yoga offers sustained positive effects on MDD, with subjects showing improvements in depression, ruminations (persistent negative thoughts), stress, anxiety, and health-related quality-of-life outcomes measures.

For the initial 8-week study (see Kinser et al, 2013 in the Yoga Science Research Guide), participants were randomized into one of two groups: a yoga group or a health education group (control). The yoga group received weekly 75-minute yoga sessions (in local yoga studios) and were asked to practice daily at home. (A DVD and class handouts were provided). Yoga sessions included pranayama, gentle asana, meditation, and deep relaxation. Subjects in the control group received weekly 75-minute health education sessions (including lectures, videos, and discussions) on topics such as sleep, nutrition, heart health, and depression. These sessions were lead by registered nurses.

Data revealed that subjects in both groups experienced decreases in depression scores over time, but the decreases were statistically significant only in yoga subjects.

Of the 27 participants enrolled in the study, 18 completed the 8-week intervention. Nine of these participants were available for 1-year follow-up. Data revealed that subjects in both groups experienced decreases in depression scores over time, but the decreases were statistically significant only in yoga subjects. The yoga subjects also showed a significant decrease in rumination scores.

Furthermore, the positive effects of the yoga intervention appeared to be sustained whether or not subjects continued with yoga on their own post-study. The importance of this finding was stressed by the investigators, who noted that interventions (pharmacologic or non-pharmacologic) for MDD rarely offer sustained benefit, particularly after treatment is discontinued.

Wednesday, May 14th, 2014

Happy Feet

Put some twinkle in your toes with eight simple movements

by Louise Fecher

By the end of a long winter, even the comfiest socks feel like a toe prison. When the first sort -of-warm day arrived in New York a couple of weeks ago (before getting cold again 🙁 ), I tossed my socks and slipped into open-toe espadrilles. Never mind the wind beneath my wings–the wind between my toes felt wonderful.

Do your feet crave a treat? Professional pedicures and massages are heavenly, but you don’t need an appointment–or spare cash–to exercise your feet at home. I often include simple foot warmups and exercises, like those listed below, in my yoga classes. The following movements don’t require props and are easy to follow; what’s more, the whole routine can be done in 10 minutes.

Our feet, the ground floor of our body, work hard for us all day long. Exercising them not only keeps the feet happy, but also encourages strength and stability through our upper floors (the knees and hips) as well. So strip off the socks and get those tootsies moving!

Start warming up by slowing circling one ankle clockwise, making 3 full turns. Then circle 3 times counterclockwise. Repeat with your other foot. Take your time and notice any stiffness or other sensation.

2  Come back to your first foot and point the toes like a ballet dancer to stretch the top of the foot and front of the ankle. Then flex the ankle, pushing through the heel. Repeat this action 3 times, then switch to the other foot.

 

Do the Surprise Kitty 

3  Wiggle the toes of one foot. Then slowly curl your toes toward the sole of the foot, as if making a fist with toes instead of fingers. Reverse this action by spreading your toes wide apart, as if they just got a surprise–whoopie! (Watch the adorable “Surprised Kitty” video if you need inspiration.) Repeat the Toe Curl/Surprise Kitty movements 2 more times, then perform the movements with your other paw foot.

 

The Yoga Handshake

Over time, our toes can bunch up like a snobbish clique of mean girls and refuse to make a move on their own.  One exercise that can help separate mean girl toes is the yoga handshake. Before you begin, you may want to rub hand cream on your feet and between the toes. This isn’t necessary, but it may help you slide the fingers in between the toes, as directed below. 

4  Sit in a comfortable position that allows you to reach your feet easily. Hold the top of one foot with the same-side hand.   Working from the sole of the foot, slide the pinky finger of the opposite hand in between your little toe and its neighbor. Next, work your ring finger in between the second and third toes. Continue threading the fingers between the toes, leaving the thumb free. 

If your toes are very tight, you may not be able to thread all the fingers the first time you try. Resting the fingers between the toes may offer enough stretch, but for more sensation, rock the fingers back and forth (the secret “handshake”) and/or fan the fingers to spread the toes. (If these movements don’t offer any sensation or challenge, try the downward yoga handshake instead, threading the fingers from the top of the foot.) 

5  With your fingers still nested in the toe spaces, slide your thumb along the inner arch of your foot. Massage tender areas with slow and firm circular motions, and/or gently press your thumb down, and hold, over tight spots. Release and wiggle the toes. Repeat with the other foot.

 

Indie  Spirit 

With repeated practice, the yoga handshake will help unstick glued-together toes.  The next exercise, which can be performed sitting or standing, encourages the toes to move independently.

6  Press one foot down, grounding the balls of the toes. Lift and spread the toes, then lower them. Be sure not to let the foot roll toward the outer side; the big toe mound needs to remain grounded. (At first, not all the toes may  lift; the pinky toe can be especially stubborn.) Repeat 2 times, then switch feet. Practiced regularly, this exercise lifts and strengthens the inner arch, which can help reduce pain from bunions–the bony bumps that develop when the big toe angles in toward its neighbor toes.

7  Next, keeping the other toes relaxed, lift the big toe of one foot off the floor, then lower it down, trying to stretch it forward as you do so. Repeat the Big Toe Pushup 5 times. (You may feel sensation climb up through your inner arch into the calf.) If the toe refuses to lift on its own, hold down the other toes. (Giving the toe a pep talk also helps.) Repeat with the other foot. Try the same action with the little toe of each foot. If you can get the pinky toe to move even a tiny bit, it counts!

         

Big Toe Pushups activate and lift the inner arch of the foot, as shown above. Notice the lift in the inner arch of the foot performing a  Big Toe Pushup, right, compared to the arch of the same foot at rest, left. 

8  To increase toe mobility (and impress your friends), press both feet to the floor, ground the toe mounds, and lift all the toes. Then lower just the big toes. Continue lowering the toes, one at a time if you can, then lift them up again, one at a time, making a ripple effect. Repeat 2 times. At first, your toes will resist moving independently, but with practice, you’ll get a little wave action going.

Wrap up your private foot treatment session by vigorously rubbing the soles and arches with your knuckles, one foot at a time. Celebrate the arrival of sandal season with some or all of the above movements. If your time is as tight as your toes, try working just a few of the exercises into each week and see where that first step takes you.

Happy feet photo © Cristian Marin | Dreamstime.com.

 

Saturday, May 3rd, 2014
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